Description

greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the middle 1700s
wealthy landowners enclosed their land with fences or hedges. The increase in their landholdings enabled them to cultivate larger fields.
the action or system of rotating crops to restore nutrients
which is the process of developing machine production of goods, required such resources.
the resources needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution required
Wealthy textile merchants set up the machines in large buildings
a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.
city building and the movement of people to cities
, a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, businesspeople, and wealthy farmers.
certain rights of ownership.
is a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts.
refers to the economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference.
a professor at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, defended the idea of a free economy, or free markets, in his 1776 book The Wealth of Nations.
m is an economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit.
the doctrine that an action is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct.
the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all
x introduced the world to a radical type of socialism called Marxism.
all land, mines, factories, railroads, and businesses—would be owned by the people
To press for reforms, workers joined together in voluntary labor associations
refuse to work.

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chapter 9 vocab

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Economic Terms

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running a venture

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ECONOMIC JARGON

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crossword?

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

How do I create a crossword template?

For the easiest crossword templates, WordMint is the way to go!

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For a quick and easy pre-made template, simply search through WordMint’s existing 500,000+ templates. With so many to choose from, you’re bound to find the right one for you!

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How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

Once you’ve picked a theme, choose clues that match your students current difficulty level. For younger children, this may be as simple as a question of “What color is the sky?” with an answer of “blue”.

Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

Can I print my crossword template?

All of our templates can be exported into Microsoft Word to easily print, or you can save your work as a PDF to print for the entire class. Your puzzles get saved into your account for easy access and printing in the future, so you don’t need to worry about saving them at work or at home!

Can I create crosswords in other languages?

Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.