Description

A type of representation in which a representative is held accountable to a constituency. If he or she fails to represent that constituency properly the people have the right to hire and fire them. This is incentive for good representation when the personal backgrounds, views, and interests differ from those of his or her constituency
The process, occuring after every decennial census, that allocates congressional seats among the 50 states
The amounts of money approved by Congress in statutes (bills) that each unit or agency of government can spend
Having a legislative assembly composed of two chambers or houses
A proposed law that has been sponsored by a member of Congress and submitted to the clerk of the House or Senate
A rule or process in a legislative body aimed at ending debate on a given bill; in the US Senate, 60 senators (three fifths) must agree in order to impose a time limit and end debate
Joint committees created to work out a compromise on House and Senate versions of a piece of legislation
A gathering of House republicans every two years to elect their House leaders; Democrats call their gathering caucus
The residents in the area from which an official is elected
A tactic used by members of the senate to prevent action on legislation they oppose by continuously holding the floor and speaking until the majority backs down; once given the floor, senators have unlimited time to speak, and it requires a vote of three-fifths of the senate to end
The apportionment of voters in districts in such a way as to give unfair advantage to one racial or ethnic group or political party
The formal charge by the House of Representatives that a government official has committed "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors"
Holding a political office for which one is running
legislative committees formed of members of both the House and Senate
a legislative practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading
The elected leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate; in the House, the majority leader is subordinate in the party hierarchy to the Speaker of the House
The elected leader of the minority party in the House or Senate
The effort by congress, through hearings, investigations, and other techniques, to exercise control over the activities of executive agencies
A roll-call vote in the House or Senate in which at least 50 percent of the members of one party take a particular position and are opposed by at least 50 percent of members in the other party
The resources available to higher officials, usually opportunities to make partisan appointments to offices and confer grants, licenses, or special favors to supporters
A presidential veto that is automatically triggered if the president does not act on a given piece of legislation passed during the final 10 days of a legislative session
Appropriations made by legislative bodies for local projects that are often not needed but that are created so that local representatives can win re-election in their home districts
A proposal in Congress to provide a specific person with some kind of relief, such as a special exemption from immigration quotas
The process of redrawing election districts and redistributing legislative representatives; this happens every 10 years to reflect shifts in population or in response to legal challenges to existing districts
A vote in which each legislator's yes or no vote is recorded as the clerk calls the names of the members alphabetically
Usually temporary legislative committees set up to highlight or investigate a particular issue or address an issue not within the jurisdiction of existing committees
The ranking given to an individual on the basis of length of continuous service on a committee in Congress
a type of representation in which representatives have the same racial, gender, ethnic, religious, or educational backgrounds as their constituents. It is based on the principle that if two individuals are similar in background, character, interests, and perspectives, then one could correctly represent the other's views
The chief presiding officer of the House of Representatives; the Speaker is the most important party and House leader, and can influence the legislative agenda, the fate of individual pieces of legislation, and members' positions within the House
A permanent committee with the power to propose and write legislation that covers a particular subject

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Chapter 5 Words

Crossword

Civics Vocabulary

Crossword

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crossword?

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

How do I create a crossword template?

For the easiest crossword templates, WordMint is the way to go!

Pre-made templates

For a quick and easy pre-made template, simply search through WordMint’s existing 500,000+ templates. With so many to choose from, you’re bound to find the right one for you!

Create your own from scratch

  • Log in to your account (it’s free to join!)
  • Head to ‘My Puzzles’
  • Click ‘Create New Puzzle’ and select ‘Crossword’
  • Select your layout, enter your title and your chosen clues and answers
  • That’s it! The template builder will create your crossword template for you and you can save it to your account, export as a word document or pdf and print!

How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

Once you’ve picked a theme, choose clues that match your students current difficulty level. For younger children, this may be as simple as a question of “What color is the sky?” with an answer of “blue”.

Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

Can I print my crossword template?

All of our templates can be exported into Microsoft Word to easily print, or you can save your work as a PDF to print for the entire class. Your puzzles get saved into your account for easy access and printing in the future, so you don’t need to worry about saving them at work or at home!

Can I create crosswords in other languages?

Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.