Civilizations in Crisis Crossword

Ottoman leader who increased administration, modernized army and navy, but upset the militant Janissary which led to a revolt in 1807
Took the Janissaries out, preformed Westernization through his Tanzimat reforms
new education, modernization, brought in industrial revolution inventions
Repressed too much modernization which leads to the imprissonment of dissidents
also known as Ataturk; leads the group and genocide of Christians (Armenian Genocide)
Unified Manchu tribes with cohesive fighting units called the 8 banner armies
During his rue from 1661-1722, he continued Confucian customs and scholarly teachings
tried to stop trade but leads to conflict and blockades
Reformist leader in Egypt who tried to graft on elements of Western culture while preserving the old state and society
Leader who rose up to lead the jihad or holy wars against the advancing Europeans
The head of the coalition of mamluk households that shared power in Egypt at the same time of Napoleon's arrival
Was referred to as a "donkey boy" by Murad and was driven out of the Egyptian lands
Leader who united the diverse and often divided peoples of Sudan to provide an ideology that would give focus and meaning to rebellion. He was the son of a boat builder and he had been educated by a local Sufi brotherhood
Rose from the Manchu rule and banner armies of the 1600-1800s
Rulers in Egypt who governed as a viceroy of Turkey and who collected much of the cotton revenue despite despite their resistance to the Ayan
Declined due to the Manchu threat to capture Bejing
Influential figure in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty; served as the first provincial president of the Republic of China
The British did not want Russia to gain control of this city as they were worried it would pose a threat to their naval dominance
This ended the Ottoman Empire as they chose the wrong side in the war
The early Qing Dynasty preserved writings such as the ones of _____, patriarchal rule, Confucian teachings, and social classes