Description

A section of DNA that carries the code to make protein
he complete set of DNA contained within the haploid set of an organism's chromosomes.
Alternative form of genes
double stranded nucleic acid chain made up of nucleotides. Carries the instructions for proteins which are required for cell and organism survival.
particular characteristic or feature of an organism.
the structure made of protein and nucleic acids that carries genetic information.
A region of repetitive base sequences that is found at the end of every chromosome.
Highly basic proteins that associate with DNA inside the nucleus and help it condense into a chromosome allowing it to fit inside the nucleus.
A specialised sequence of DNA that holds together the two chromatids. It is very important for the process of meiosis.
The identical daughter strands of a replicated chromosome.
regions on either side of the centromere.
Specific location of a specific chromosome
the number of chromosome sets a cell carries
Chromosomes involved in determining sex
chromosomes not involved in determining sex.
A visual representation of an individual’s entire genome organised into homologous pairs
when a cell or organism varies in the usual number of chromosomes in its genome by the addition or loss of a chromosome.
when an organism contains additional sets of chromosomes in its genome.
a genetic abnormality where an organism has one extra chromosome.
a genetic abnormality where an organism has two extra chromosomes.
a genetic abnormality where an organism has one missing chromosome.
the genetic composition of an organism at one particular gene locus, as represented using letter symbols.
the physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism that are the result of gene expression (or set of genes) and the environment.
the amount of phenotypic variance that can be explained by genes in a given population.
changes to an organism’s phenotype resulting from modifications to gene expression.
the process of reading the information stored within a gene to create a functional product, typically a protein.
Testing a foetus for genetic defects early during the pregnancy.
mutated section of cloned DNA is inserted into a cell or organism and its effects studied
the use of artificial RNA molecules to selectively decrease the expression of a gene and monitor the effect it has on regular functioning
study of the entire genome of multiple individuals to see if particular variants or deviations are associated with a trait

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Chapter 9 Biology

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Biology Chapter 9

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Cells

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Cell Structures

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crossword?

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

How do I create a crossword template?

For the easiest crossword templates, WordMint is the way to go!

Pre-made templates

For a quick and easy pre-made template, simply search through WordMint’s existing 500,000+ templates. With so many to choose from, you’re bound to find the right one for you!

Create your own from scratch

  • Log in to your account (it’s free to join!)
  • Head to ‘My Puzzles’
  • Click ‘Create New Puzzle’ and select ‘Crossword’
  • Select your layout, enter your title and your chosen clues and answers
  • That’s it! The template builder will create your crossword template for you and you can save it to your account, export as a word document or pdf and print!

How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

Once you’ve picked a theme, choose clues that match your students current difficulty level. For younger children, this may be as simple as a question of “What color is the sky?” with an answer of “blue”.

Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

Can I print my crossword template?

All of our templates can be exported into Microsoft Word to easily print, or you can save your work as a PDF to print for the entire class. Your puzzles get saved into your account for easy access and printing in the future, so you don’t need to worry about saving them at work or at home!

Can I create crosswords in other languages?

Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.