Description

system of government, where national government and state government share power
type of government where the national government derives its powers from the states; a league of independent states
system of government where the local and regional governments derive all authority from a strong national government.
The final part of the Bill of Rights that defines the basic principle of American federalism in stating that the powers not delegated to the national governments are reserved to the states or to the people.
powers reserved to the states by the Tenth Ammendment that lie at the foundation of a state's right to legislate for the public health and welfare of its citizens.
A law declaring an act illegal without a judicial trial.
law that makes an act punishable as a crime even if the action was legal
A clause in Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution requiring each state to recognize the official documents and civil judgements rendered by the courts of other states.
A clause in Article IV, Section 2, of the Constitution according citizens of each state most of the privileges of citizens of other states.
part of Article IV of the constitution that requires states to extradite or return, criminals to states where they have been convicted or are to stand trial
contracts between states that carry the force of the law; generally now used as a tool to address multistate policy concerns
national laws that direct states or local governments to comply with the federal rules or regulations (such as clean air or water standards) but contain no federal funding to defray the cost of meeting those requirements.
authorized Congress to enact a national income tax.
made senators directly elected by the people; removed their selection from state legislatures.
Movement that gives state officials significant leeway in acting on issues normally considered national in scope such as the environment and consumer production.
a concept derived from the Constitution's supremacy clause that allows the national government to override or preempt state or local actions in certain areas.
The purported right of a state to declare void a federal law.
federal/state relationship proposed by Reagan during the 1980s; hallmark is returning administrative powers to the state governments.
The name given to the program of "Relief, Recovery, Reform," begun by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to bring the United States out of the Great Depression
the Supreme Court upheld the powers of the national government and denied the right of a state to tax the bank. The Court's broad interpretation of the necessary and proper clause paved the way for later rulings upholding expansive executive power.
the Court upheld broad congressional power over interstate commerce. The Court's broad interpretation of the Constitution's commerce clause paved the way for later ruling upholding expansive federal powers.
The Supreme court concluded that the U.S. congress lacked the constitutional authority to bar slavery in the territories. The decision narrowed the scope of national power while it enhanced that of the states.
the relationship between the national and state governments that began with the New Deal.
authority possessed by both the state and national governments that may be exercised concurrently as long as that power is not exclusively within the scope of national power or in conflict with the national law.

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Civics Vocabulary

Crossword

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crossword?

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

How do I create a crossword template?

For the easiest crossword templates, WordMint is the way to go!

Pre-made templates

For a quick and easy pre-made template, simply search through WordMint’s existing 500,000+ templates. With so many to choose from, you’re bound to find the right one for you!

Create your own from scratch

  • Log in to your account (it’s free to join!)
  • Head to ‘My Puzzles’
  • Click ‘Create New Puzzle’ and select ‘Crossword’
  • Select your layout, enter your title and your chosen clues and answers
  • That’s it! The template builder will create your crossword template for you and you can save it to your account, export as a word document or pdf and print!

How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

Once you’ve picked a theme, choose clues that match your students current difficulty level. For younger children, this may be as simple as a question of “What color is the sky?” with an answer of “blue”.

Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

Can I print my crossword template?

All of our templates can be exported into Microsoft Word to easily print, or you can save your work as a PDF to print for the entire class. Your puzzles get saved into your account for easy access and printing in the future, so you don’t need to worry about saving them at work or at home!

Can I create crosswords in other languages?

Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.