Description

Made from animal faeces and straw (manure). Replaces some nitrates to soil and supports soil structure.
Inorganic compounds that replace a range of nitrates and mineral ions to soil. Can cause eutrophication.
Pest numbers are controlled/reduced using another organism (e.g. predator, parasite, infertile males).
Animal sex hormones used in certain forms of biological pest control.
Chemicals that kill pests.
Pesticide that kills plants/weeds.
Pesticide that kills fungi.
Pesticide that kills slugs and snails.
Pesticide that kills insects.
Agricultural practice involving planting different crops in each field every year. Reduces pests and increases soil fertility.
Giving vast areas of farmland over to grow a single crop making pest control difficult.
Plants that grow root nodules containing nitrogen fixing bacteria. (e.g. peas, beans and clover).
Single celled fungus that is used in the production of bread, beer and wine.
Part of the beer brewing process – dried barley seeds that have been germinated.
Flowers that are added to beer for taste.
Seeds that provide the starch for beer production.
Enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose.
Type of ‘lactic acid’ bacteria that is used in the production of yogurt.
Sugar found in milk.
Process of heating milk to 90oC to kill any naturally occurring bacteria.
Large metal tanks that can hold thousands of litres of liquid culture. Used in the production of beer, wine, penicillin, insulin etc. Internal conditions can be carefully monitored and controlled for optimum product yield.
Maintaining a sterile environment.
Cooling equipment found on the outside of an industrial fermenter.
Mix the contents of an industrial fermenter to maintain an even temperature and ensure the nutrients are mixed with the microorganism.
Structure that bubbles air/oxygen/gas through the fermenter.
Competition between individuals of different species.
Competition between individuals of the same species.
The process by which humans select organism with desirable characteristics for breeding over many generations. Has led to the formation of different dog breeds, racehorses and improved livestock/crops.
Organisms that benefits by gaining nutrients and/or energy from a host, who is harmed in the process.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crossword?

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

How do I create a crossword template?

For the easiest crossword templates, WordMint is the way to go!

Pre-made templates

For a quick and easy pre-made template, simply search through WordMint’s existing 500,000+ templates. With so many to choose from, you’re bound to find the right one for you!

Create your own from scratch

  • Log in to your account (it’s free to join!)
  • Head to ‘My Puzzles’
  • Click ‘Create New Puzzle’ and select ‘Crossword’
  • Select your layout, enter your title and your chosen clues and answers
  • That’s it! The template builder will create your crossword template for you and you can save it to your account, export as a word document or pdf and print!

How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

Once you’ve picked a theme, choose clues that match your students current difficulty level. For younger children, this may be as simple as a question of “What color is the sky?” with an answer of “blue”.

Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

Can I print my crossword template?

All of our templates can be exported into Microsoft Word to easily print, or you can save your work as a PDF to print for the entire class. Your puzzles get saved into your account for easy access and printing in the future, so you don’t need to worry about saving them at work or at home!

Can I create crosswords in other languages?

Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.