Description

These are man-made versions of immune system proteins. Can be very useful in treating cancer because they can be designed to attack a very specific part of a cancer cell.
Treatment that attempts to boost the natural ability of the T cells to fight cancer. Researchers take T cells from the tumor, isolate the T cells that are most active against the cancer and make them better able to find and destroy the cancer cells.
Treatment that works against cancer by boosting your immune system's response to cancer cells. This vaccine is different from the ones that help prevent disease.
Type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Cancer treatment that slows or stops the growth of cancer that uses hormones to grow.
Refers to giving patients anti-cancer drugs after the primary tumor has been removed and there is no evidence that cancer remains in the body.
The use of anticancer drugs as the main form of treatment. Can also be used to treat tumors prior to surgery or radiation. Also sometimes called neoadjuvant chemotherapy or induction chemotherapy
The use of two or more drugs together is often a more effective alternative. Different drugs attack cancer cells at varying stages of their growth cycles, making the combination a stronger weapon against cancerous cells. Furthermore, using a combination of drugs may reduce the chance of drug resistance.
These drugs basically take the ‘brakes’ off the immune system, which helps it recognize and attack cancer cells.
Antibodies that work by themselves. There is no drug or radioactive material attached to them.
A group of cytokines that act as chemical signals between white blood cells.
Chemicals that help the body resist virus infections and cancers. The types of IFN are named after the first 3 letters of the Greek alphabet.
These drugs target molecules like PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4, which normally help k eep the immune system in check. While these checkpoint proteins are important in stopping the immune system from attacking normal cells, they can also stop it from attacking cancer cells.
A germ that doesn’t cause serious disease in humans, but it does infect human tissues and helps activate the immune system. One of the earliest immunotherapies used against cancer and is still being used today for early stage bladder cancer and melanoma. (Include the dash as part of the answer)

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Immunization Terms

Crossword

Immune system

Crossword

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a crossword?

Crossword puzzles have been published in newspapers and other publications since 1873. They consist of a grid of squares where the player aims to write words both horizontally and vertically.

Next to the crossword will be a series of questions or clues, which relate to the various rows or lines of boxes in the crossword. The player reads the question or clue, and tries to find a word that answers the question in the same amount of letters as there are boxes in the related crossword row or line.

Some of the words will share letters, so will need to match up with each other. The words can vary in length and complexity, as can the clues.

Who is a crossword suitable for?

The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. You can use many words to create a complex crossword for adults, or just a couple of words for younger children.

Crosswords can use any word you like, big or small, so there are literally countless combinations that you can create for templates. It is easy to customise the template to the age or learning level of your students.

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How do I choose the clues for my crossword?

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Are crosswords good for students?

Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together.

Crosswords are great for building and using vocabulary.

If this is your first time using a crossword with your students, you could create a crossword FAQ template for them to give them the basic instructions.

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Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time. When learning a new language, this type of test using multiple different skills is great to solidify students' learning.

We have full support for crossword templates in languages such as Spanish, French and Japanese with diacritics including over 100,000 images, so you can create an entire crossword in your target language including all of the titles, and clues.