Wall framing terminology xw Crossword

This printable crossword puzzle has 13 clues. Answers range from 4 to 14 letters long. This crossword is also available to download as a Microsoft Word document or a PDF.

what connects the top plate and bottom plates in a standard wall frame
what is the load bearing timber above an opening.
what is the timber at the bottom of an opening
what holds the lintel up at each end
what are studs that are not full length called
whats another name for dwangs
whats the timber called that supports the floor
what goes at the end of the floor joists
give the name of the stud at the side of an opening
what runs across the top of the piles
what runs across the top of the studs
what runs across the bottom of the studs
what supports the whole structure