INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS Crossword

This form of intragovernmental relations is necessary for creating a hierarchy of authority, establishing accountability and responsibility.
Power is a prominent feature of this form of IGR, with the national sphere retaining more power than lower authorities and lower authorities depending on higher authorities.
A standard managerial strategy found in any hierarchical relationship.
A form of oversight derived through the issuance of executive order or memorandum of understanding.
The ……………. school of thought views interdependence as a positive feature.
The main emphasis of this approach is on the right of provincial and local governments to autonomy.
Through this approach, relations come into existence between two or more spheres of government through the transfer of finances.
Compared to other approaches, this approach provides more depth and analysis in investigating IGR.
Provincial governments in cooperation with civil society providing temporary shelters that meet hygiene standards for homeless citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic, is an example of this form of extragovernmental relations.
Government support to businesses affected by COVID-2019 through government seed capital and soliciting private sector support and financial contributions, is an example of this form of intergovernmental relations.
The high degree of scrutiny exercised by the Public Protector is an example of this approach to accountability.
Through this form of IGR, which allows accountability from government for the actions they perform, the government mobilised different sectors within the SAn society (sporting associations, religious leaders, political parties, trade unions, private sector, NGO’s), to combat COVID-2019.
The envoy sent to Zimbabwe in August 2020 by President Ramaphosa’s is an example of this form of IGR.
By adopting a ……………….. strategy government units/departments pursue their goals without adjusting to the actions / goals of other government bodies/units/departments.
An aspect of IGR in which the ………………… school of thought see interdependence as beneficial.
Whilst higher and lower authorities have different degrees of ………………, the latter is often shaped by their goals, authority and the resources they command.
……………….. of relations is one of the basic concepts for analysing IGR which can vary from commanding to voluntary.
Integrative: An ……………….. strategy is applied by government units/departments when pursuing its goals by reaching agreements with one or more government bodies/units/departments.
Integrative problem-solving is part of this form of bargaining.
In IGR, …………….. can be defined as a resource under the control of a specific governmental body needed by other bodies, the extent to which controlling governmental body of resource holds the monopoly.
This form of accountability is a top-down approach within the institution which minimises the role of other actors in the IGR system.
This governance network administration coordination strategy requires negotiation skills.
This approach to accountability involves the day to day relationships between programme specialists at the national and provincial government spheres.
Through this form of accountability relationships are demonstrated in the institution’s hierarchy.